Monday 31 August 2015

4 Contractor-Peeves with Australian Standards Contracts



I’ve seen my share of Australian Standards contracts. Here are some common peeves from a commercial contractor’s perspective.

Size

1.       Have you seen the size of those things? They are thick. And the devil is in the details for any commercial contractor.

Terms

2.       Ok, so the thickness doesn't scare you. What about the compliance terms then? Take the insurance clause for example. It requires joint insurance and a waiver of subrogation. You may just find yourself in BREACH of contract before you even start work!

Special Conditions

3.       Fine then, you've updated your insurance policy and spent the cash on all the compliance requirements, or at least you think you have. Let's dig deeper. What are the key terms that protects your interests?

Contracts are supposed to be fair. Australian Standards contracts are used a lot in commercial contracting and the building and construction industry is renowned for contractors being ripped off. The Australian Standards templates are not written for the sole benefit of the commercial contractor. Special conditions can make the contract worse for the contractor.

Time Bars

4.       So you've priced in the risks with the risk allocation. If you have gotten to this stage, then you are either an awesome contractor or you're kidding yourself. Read the terms and conditions in that Australian Standards template, the devils in the detail I say. Two words - time bars!

You somehow can understand all the terms and conditions, you somehow can write like a lawyer to make a Compliant Notice, BUT you must send those notices in within limited time. How long does it take to price a variation? Time is of the essence!

Oh, you must have a full time contracts administrator and estimator. Fine then, I guess it’s fair to say you've allocated another $200k+ to your project.

This list obviously can go on-and-on but you get the drift. I have experienced firsthand on many, many occasions what it's like to be on the commercial contractors’ end of an Australian Standards contract. So I'll suggest some basic things you can do to manage the above risks.

Tips for Commercial Contractors to Manage Australian Standards Contracts

1.       Voila, it’s probably the most commonly overlooked step when you are excitedly awarded a large contract from a new client! Often you’re dreaming of how you will spend the profit from your estimation. Well let me tell you, Due Diligence! You must know who you are sleeping with. We are talking about high value transactions here, not pennies!

2.       Implement systems into your business. Obviously your systems need to be contractually compliant with Australian Standards but just as important your systems should also add value to your business's bottom line. What I mean by this is that the value can be an efficiency or reduction in head count.

3.       Negotiate the contract terms and surround yourself with experts in commercial contract administration. Let's face it, you may be a great at your trade and everyone on site might love you. BUT when the differences in opinion come about, as they often do with project work, then you better be sure you have excellent paperwork.

4.       Site diaries for all staff is a MUST! Put simply, Site Diaries can help you track the life of the project. But they do so much more. They can be a powerful tool for future work and disputes. For example: They provide support with tracking your cost to complete, assist with future estimating, provide evidence for allegations with disputes, and much more. This is a simple but effective thing that any commercial contractor can do. A site diary can even help manage time bar risks if the person responsible for preparing the notice can easily track the diary notes.

5.       Walk away from the contract if you don't feel good about it. We have so many insolvencies in our industry. Be prepared to walk away.

6.       Australian Standards contracts are detailed yes, but the single best thing I think any commercial contractor can do is COMMUNICATE. Collaboration can help reduce the need to look at the contract in the first place.

My view is that Australian Standards contracts are too difficult to comply with. If you are a commercial contractor wanting to build a successful AND sustainable business, then I want to hear from you.

John Dela Cruz
Small Builders – Building Software
Founder and CEO